Sinus infection, also known as sinusitis, is an infection that affects the sinuses in the body. Sinuses are the hollow spaces or cavities near the bones in the skull around the nose. Sinusitis is the swelling of these sinuses because of some allergic or immune reaction that causes the sinuses to be blocked. This blockage causes air to be trapped inside the sinuses along with other secretions like pus, putting pressure on the sinus walls. This pressure produces pain and a lot of discomfort, often referred to as a sinus attack. Sinus infection is a very common allergy that affects million of people throughout the world every year. Millions of dollars are spent for sinus medications and sinus research. Sinus infections may occur because of some viral or fungal infections. Sinus infection treatments can vary vastly depending on the type of infection: acute (up to 3 weeks), chronic (3 to 8 weeks or more) and recurring (frequent attacks within a year). The most common treatment intended for treating sinusitis would comprise of a decongestant to reduce the congestion in the nose, antibiotics for the infection, and pain relievers for any pain. There are over-the-counter decongestants and sprays available that can provide some relief. However, these should be used only for a few days. It is advisable to consult a specialist if the infection exists for long time. Acute sinusitis can be treated with antibiotics and decongestants, but chronic sinusitis takes longer and is usually difficult to treat because it could be linked to some other infection like asthma. In such cases, doctors may also prescribe steroids to provide relief. Some people may also require surgery. There are also other therapies like saline nasal rinses, topical/oral decongestants, antihistamines, mucolytic agents, and intranasal corticosteroids. There are also easy home remedies for providing relief from sinusitis. Inhaling steam, using saline nasal spray, applying gentle heat over the inflamed area, lying down in a darkened room, using a decoction of mustard seeds and water instilled in the nostrils, drinking juice of ripe grapes, eating jalapeno pepper, inhaling peppermint steam, applying a paste of cinnamon and water or dry ginger and water, etc., are some of the most commonly used home remedies for sinus infections. However, these remedies can only lessen the discomfort; they cannot cure the actual diseases that cause sinus infections. |
